Jarrett
Harris

ASPIRE REU EV Innovation: Systematic review of EV battery impact in the last 20 years Social Sciences / Humanities / Education

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Jarrett Harris

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Lithium-ion batteries are commonly used in electric vehicles (EVs), but they cause many problems for the environment and people, so it is important to find better alternatives. This research , reviews the issues caused by lithium-ion batteries and lithium mining and suggests other sustainable power sources for EV batteries that are better for communities and the planet. The research question guiding this study is: What alternatives can exist for lithium-ion batteries in EVs? This study looked at previous research to find the environmental, economic, and social impacts of lithium-ion batteries and mining. Data from scientific articles, industry reports, and case studies were used and compared to different types of new battery technologies. Early results show that lithium-ion batteries harm the environment and cause problems for people living near mines. New types of batteries, like solid-state and sodium-ion batteries, seem to be safer, more sustainable, and possibly cheaper alternatives. These new battery technologies may also offer better energy storage and last longer. Future studies should focus on developing and testing these new batteries to make sure they work well and are safe for EVs. We also need policies to reduce the environmental impact of current lithium mining and to support the use of more sustainable battery options. Working together, governments, industries, and research institutions can help create these sustainable solutions. Raising awareness about the negative impacts of lithium-ion batteries is also crucial to drive change. Educating the public and stakeholders can lead to more support for sustainable battery technologies. Keywords: Lithium-Ion Batteries; Sustainable Alternatives; Environmental Impact; New Battery Technologies

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Purdue University / 2024

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Jarrett Harris

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